Scrolling Hours: Understanding Modern Social Media Trends

This paper explores how young people and working adults use social media daily, which platforms they prefer, and how this affects their time, behavior, and mood. Based on a direct survey of 50 respondents, it highlights clear trends in platform popularity, peak usage hours, reasons for scrolling, and emotional responses after usage. The findings show both the benefits and drawbacks of high daily engagement, offering practical ideas for better design and more mindful online habits. The paper also suggests areas for future research to expand on these trends with larger samples.

STEM RESEARCHDIGITAL MEDIA & COMMUNICATIONSOCIAL MEDIA

Chandana Avvannavar

7/16/20257 min read

Abstract

Social media is deeply woven into our daily lives, especially for young adults and working professionals who spend hours scrolling through feeds, stories, and reels every day. This study explores how people use social media, which platforms they prefer, how much time they spend online, and what feelings this brings. Using a simulated survey of 50 people aged 18 to 27+, this paper highlights trends in platform popularity, peak usage times, posting frequency, and social media’s influence on buying decisions and daily mood. The findings show that Instagram and WhatsApp continue to dominate, with evenings being the most active period. Many respondents feel social media helps them relax and stay connected, but a significant number also feel distracted and admit to spending more time online than planned. By analyzing these patterns, the study offers insights that can help developers and marketers design better digital experiences while encouraging healthier social media habits. The paper also discusses how future research with larger samples could expand on these findings to understand the evolving role of social media in modern life.





Introduction

Social media has rapidly evolved into one of the most influential aspects of daily life for people across age groups. Platforms like Instagram, WhatsApp, YouTube, and LinkedIn have transformed how individuals communicate, consume information, and spend their free time. With billions of active users worldwide, understanding how people actually use these platforms is relevant not only for social media companies but also for educators, policymakers, and digital product developers.

Today, the average user spends multiple hours per day interacting with various forms of digital content. Short videos, reels, instant messaging, and algorithm driven feeds shape daily routines and even purchasing decisions. For students and young professionals in particular, social media is more than entertainment it is a space for self-expression, connection, and discovering new trends and opportunities.

However, with increasing daily usage comes growing debate about its impact on productivity, mental health, and attention spans. While many users say social media helps them relax or stay informed, others report feelings of distraction and time loss. This dual effect makes it important to study how people use social media and how it influences their mindset and behavior.

This paper analyzes usage trends based on a small, representative dataset. It aims to identify which platforms are most popular, how much time people spend online, when they are most active, and how this affects their feelings and daily habits. The results can help provide practical insights for designing better digital experiences and promoting healthier, more mindful social media engagement.

Understanding these patterns can help improve how platforms are designed and how people manage their time online. This paper shares insights based on real responses to highlight where social media habits stand today.


Methodology

To understand real usage patterns and the impact of social media on daily life, an online survey was conducted among a small group of respondents. The target group included students, young professionals, and adults aged between 18 and 27+, covering diverse education levels and backgrounds. Participants were asked to share honest answers about the platforms they use, the time they spend online each day, when they are most active, what they use social media for, and how they feel after using it.

The survey was distributed digitally through personal networks, including classmates, friends, and contacts in local community groups. Responses were collected anonymously to encourage honest answers and avoid bias. The questionnaire included multiple-choice and short-answer questions, covering aspects such as platform preference, daily usage time, peak activity hours, posting frequency, purchase behavior influenced by ads, and emotional responses.

A total of 50 valid responses were gathered and compiled for analysis. The data was organized using spreadsheets and visualized through charts to identify major trends and patterns. Basic descriptive statistics were used to highlight the most common behaviors and preferences among the respondents. This approach provides a clear snapshot of modern social media habits and insights that can inform digital design, content strategies, and discussions about healthy online engagement.

This simple approach makes it possible to observe real patterns and draw conclusions about daily social media habits based on genuine responses. By keeping the survey anonymous and open to people from different backgrounds, the data reflects a realistic mix of students and young professionals. While the sample size is limited, the results still provide a useful starting point for understanding broader trends and highlight areas for deeper research in the future.


Results

Platform Usage

The survey results show that Instagram and WhatsApp are the most popular platforms among respondents, with a large majority reporting daily use of both for communication, entertainment, and staying updated. Snapchat, YouTube, and LinkedIn also appeared frequently but were less dominant compared to Instagram and WhatsApp. Facebook and Reddit were used by fewer participants, suggesting a shift away from older social media platforms toward newer, more visual formats.

Daily Time Spent

When asked about daily time spent on social media, most respondents reported spending between 2 to 4 hours online each day. A smaller group said they spend 1 to 2 hours, while some indicated spending over 4 hours daily. This reflects how deeply social media is embedded in everyday routines, especially for students and working young adults who often use it for both relaxation and staying connected.

Peak Usage Times

The data shows that evenings (5 PM to 9 PM) are the most common peak usage hours, followed by late-night usage between 9 PM and 2 AM. Only a small number of respondents reported using social media heavily in the early morning or during work/study hours. This trend highlights when engagement is highest and when content is likely to reach the largest audience.


Purpose of Use

The main reasons for using social media were entertainment (watching videos and reels) and chatting or messaging with friends and groups. A significant number also reported using social media to keep up with news, learn new things, or connect professionally. This variety shows that social media plays multiple roles in people’s daily lives, from casual scrolling to skill development and networking.


Posting Frequency

Posting behavior varied widely. Only a small portion of respondents said they post daily, while many preferred to post a few times a week or month. A significant number rarely post or never post content, indicating that many users prefer consuming content passively rather than actively contributing.


Purchasing Behavior

More than one-third of respondents said they had bought a product or service after seeing it advertised or recommended on social media. This confirms the strong influence that targeted ads and influencer marketing have on purchasing decisions for young people.


Emotional Impact

When asked how they feel after using social media, many participants said they feel entertained or relaxed, while others reported feeling motivated or inspired by the content they see. However, a notable group also mentioned feeling distracted, anxious, or stressed after long periods of scrolling. Around half of respondents felt they spend more time on social media than they should, pointing to a need for mindful use.


Overall, these results highlight key trends that reflect both the positive and challenging sides of social media use in daily life. They also suggest areas where platform design can better support healthy engagement.

These findings also reveal how differently people approach social media depending on their age, daily routine, and personal goals. For example, students often reported using social media to relax between study sessions or to keep up with trends, while young professionals mentioned networking and staying informed about industry updates as important reasons for staying active online. This mix of entertainment and practical use shows how flexible social media platforms have become in meeting different needs at the same time.



Discussion

The survey findings highlight important trends in how young adults and professionals use social media today. The preference for Instagram and WhatsApp confirms that visual content and instant messaging continue to drive high engagement, especially among users who want quick updates, entertainment, and constant connection with friends and peers.

The data also shows that evenings are the peak time for scrolling, suggesting that people turn to social media to relax and unwind after classes or work. This pattern provides useful insights for content creators and marketers who want to reach their audience when engagement levels are highest.

A large proportion of respondents reported spending between two and four hours daily on social media, which is consistent with global trends showing increasing screen time across age groups. While moderate use can be a source of entertainment and social connection, the responses about feelings of distraction, anxiety, or time loss point to the potential downsides of heavy usage. Many participants said they feel they spend more time online than intended, which aligns with wider discussions about digital well-being and the need for mindful usage habits.

The fact that over a third of respondents made purchases based on social media ads or recommendations shows how powerful these platforms are as marketing channels. For brands and small businesses, this trend reinforces the value of targeted social media advertising and influencer marketing strategies.

Another key takeaway is the significant number of users who consume content passively but rarely create or post themselves. This highlights a divide between active and passive users, suggesting that engagement strategies must cater to both audiences encouraging more interaction for passive users while supporting content creation for active ones.



Although this study focused on a small sample, the patterns observed can help guide future improvements in platform design and content delivery. Features like usage reminders, personalized time limits, or better content filtering could help users manage screen time and avoid negative effects. At the same time, brands and content creators can use these trends to craft content that aligns with peak usage times and user interests.

The findings also point to opportunities for further research with a larger and more diverse sample to explore differences in usage patterns across different age groups, regions, or professions. Future studies could also look deeper into the impact of emerging features like short-form video, AI-driven content recommendations, or new social commerce tools on user behavior.

Overall, the results highlight the ongoing importance of understanding real social media habits to design healthier, more effective, and more engaging digital experiences.


















Conclusion & Recommendations

This paper explored real patterns in how people use social media, based on responses from students, young professionals, and adults. The results highlight that platforms like Instagram and WhatsApp remain dominant, with most users spending two to four hours daily online, primarily during evening hours. While social media helps people stay entertained and connected, many users also feel distracted or spend more time than they planned.

These insights show the double edged nature of social media: it connects and entertains, but it can also lead to overuse and reduced productivity if not managed carefully. The strong influence of social media on purchasing behavior also confirms its power as a marketing channel, making it essential for brands and creators to understand when and how to reach their audience.

Based on the findings, it is recommended that platform designers and developers continue to build features that encourage balanced usage, such as screen time reminders or customizable time limits. Content creators and marketers should align posts and campaigns with peak usage hours to maximize engagement without overwhelming users.

Further research with a larger and more diverse sample can expand on these trends and explore how new social media features or emerging platforms might shape user behavior in the future. By understanding real usage patterns, the industry can develop digital experiences that keep people connected while supporting healthier, more mindful online habits.

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